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101.
Hubert HuppertzRolf-Dieter Hoffmann Rainer Pöttgen 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,169(2):155-159
EuPd0.72In1.28 and EuPt0.56In1.44 were prepared under multianvil high-pressure (10.5 GPa) high-temperature (1500 and 1400 K) conditions from the precursor compounds EuPdIn and EuPtIn. They were investigated by X-ray diffraction on both powders and single crystals: MgZn2-type, space group P63/mmc, a=578.7(1) pm, c=944.9(3) pm, wR2=0.0734, 263 F2 values for EuPd0.72In1.28 and a=591.1(2) pm, c=933.8(2) pm, wR2=0.0853, 151 F2 values for EuPt0.56In1.44 with 13 variable parameters per refinement. Both structures are built up from face- and corner-sharing tetrahedra of palladium (platinum) and indium atoms. The europium cations are located in cavities within the three-dimensional [Pd0.72In1.28] and [Pt0.56In1.44] networks. The 2a and 6 h positions of the tetrahedral networks show mixed Pd/In and Pt/In occupancy in EuPd0.72In1.28 and EuPt0.56In1.44, respectively. The crystal chemistry of these indides is briefly discussed. 相似文献
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Elimination of matrix effects for headspace solid-phase microextraction of important volatile compounds in red wine using a novel coating 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, hydroxy-terminated silicone oil-butyl methacrylate-divinylbenzene (OH-TSO-BMA-DVB) copolymer was first synthesized and used as stationary phase with the aid of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxylsilane (KH-570) as bridge in solid-phase microextraction (SPME) using sol–gel method and cross-linking technique. It has high extraction efficiency for both polar alcohols and fatty acids and nonpolar esters in comparison with commercial PDMS, PDMS-DVB and PA fibers. A simple and sensitive headspace SPME-gas chromatography (HS-SPME-GC) method using the novel fiber was presented for the simultaneous analysis of both polar alcohols and fatty acids and nonpolar esters in wine. To check the matrix effects, various model wine matrices, including distilled water; 11.5% ethanol/water (v/v) solution; a concentrated synthetic wine; a ‘volatile-free’ wine and a real wine were investigated in detail. Matrix effects were compensated for by using internal standard method and selecting the ‘volatile-free’ wine as working standard. The method presented in this study showed satisfactory linearity, precision, detection limits and accuracy. The recoveries obtained ranged from 85.87 to 104.2%, and the relative standard deviation values were below 9%. The results obtained indicated that the present method is a validated and accurate procedure for the simultaneous determination of both polar and nonpolar aroma compounds in wine. 相似文献
104.
化学计量学在有机物电分析化学中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
化学计量学在有机物电分析化学中的应用日益广泛,并发挥重要的作用。本文就化学计量学方法在色素、抗氧化剂、维生素、氨基酸、环境污染物、农药及药物等电分析化学方面的应用作一综述。引用参考文献58篇。 相似文献
105.
Solvent-free organic reactions have been attracting great interest of chemists due to the elimination of the usage of harmful organic solvents,low costs,and simplicity in the procedure1.Solvent-free mechanochemical reactions of fullerenes were explored and are significant for the reactions of fullerenes because the low solubility of fullerenes in common organic solvents requires large quantity of organic solvents and some novel fullerene reactions could only occur in the solid-state reaction2.… 相似文献
106.
菁是一类很重要的离子型染料和感光材料,也有极少数可用作激光染料,绝大部价菁染料为直链分子。我们最近合成了一系列带有五员桥环的菁,并研究了这些桥环菁化合物的质子化平衡和荧光性质。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的铜盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了CuPMo/TiO2催化剂,并用ICP,XRD,TG-DTA,IR,TPD-MS和微反技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化性能.结果表明:杂多钼酸盐与TiO2表面通过O2-桥发生键联.在623K下,杂多阴离子仍保持其原有的Keggin结构;CO2在Lewis酸位Cu(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Cu-O-Mo桥氧的协同作用下形成卧式吸附态Cu(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Cu);丙烯以分子吸附态在催化剂上吸附;在空速1500h-1,压力1MPa和温度563K的反应条件下,丙烯的转化率为4.2%,甲基丙烯酸的选择性为96%. 相似文献